Orthognathic surgery is a powerful tool, not only for correcting functional issues like malocclusions but also for achieving facial harmony aligned with the patient’s desired aesthetics. As a maxillofacial surgeon, I have the opportunity to tailor treatments that consider the unique facial characteristics of men and women, addressing individual proportions to achieve the best results.
Masculine vs. Feminine Facial Features
When planning orthognathic surgery, it’s essential to recognize the distinct traits that define masculine and feminine faces:
Masculine characteristics:
- A wider and more prominent mandibular angle.
- A square-shaped chin with greater projection.
- A prominent forehead with a sharper nasofrontal angle.
Feminine characteristics:
- A narrower, rounded chin with softer projection.
- A gentler mandibular line with less prominent angles.
- A more obtuse nasolabial angle and greater visibility of the upper incisors at rest.
Customizing Surgery for Gender-Specific Outcomes
Many of these differences can be addressed through specific surgical techniques:
- Maxilla adjustments can modify the nasolabial angle and optimize incisor show.
- Mandibular osteotomies refine the chin’s shape and position, as well as the gonial angles for a more defined or softened appearance.
- Bone grafts and genioplasty provide additional customization, enhancing either masculine definition or feminine softness.
Benefits and Risks
Orthognathic surgery is a complex procedure that can significantly enhance a patient’s quality of life. However, like any surgical intervention, it involves certain risks and postoperative requirements:
- Temporary side effects: Numbness in the lip or chin, facial swelling, and a need for a soft-liquid diet.
- Benefits: Permanent functional and aesthetic improvements tailored to your goals.
- Postoperative care: Orthodontic treatment is required 3 months after surgery to ensure proper occlusion and alignment with the new jaw positions.
Advanced Planning and Technology
Thanks to advanced virtual planning technologies, we can now design each case with precision, visualizing potential changes before surgery. This ensures predictable results while aligning surgical outcomes with the patient’s expectations and desired aesthetics.
Orthognathic surgery is not just about correction—it’s about transformation. If you’re considering this procedure, we’ll work together to analyze your functional and aesthetic goals and create a surgical plan tailored specifically to you.
Your journey to your best self starts here.
Dr. Joan Birbe
Specialist in Orthognathic Surgery and Facial Harmonization
