What Are Tumors?

Resection and reconstructive surgery for its treatment.

Tumors of the mouth, head, and neck are more common than we realize. Oral cancer, which is closely linked to tobacco, alcohol, and certain viruses, is very common in our society. The earlier the diagnosis, the less invasive the treatment and the greater the chances of a complete cure. If you notice a new lesion or a lump on your neck, please contact us immediately so we can rule out malignant lesions.

Types of Tumors

Other structures that can cause tumors include the salivary glands. The three largest are the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Any change in their size, or the appearance of lumps on the neck (lymph nodes), should prompt an immediate visit to the doctor. The diagnosis must be both anatomical—using MRI or CT—and biological—using a biopsy or fine-needle aspiration (FNA). Según el resultado de las pruebas, se establece un plan de tratamiento.

Cysts and tumors can also develop in the maxilla and mandible. They often have a dental origin; that is, they originate in tissues found in the teeth. They can be benign, locally aggressive with a tendency to recur, or malignant. Before deciding on the surgery to be performed, we must obtain a pathological diagnosis via biopsy.

Our Methodology

All head and neck tumors may require surgery that leaves a defect. This defect will be repaired using various reconstructive techniques, with the dual aim of restoring function and form, in order to prevent functional and aesthetic sequelae.

Frequently Asked Questions About Tumors of the Head, Neck, and Mouth

We treat maxillary cysts, benign bone or soft-tissue tumors, lesions of the oral mucosa, salivary glands, and potentially malignant conditions. The evaluation includes a physical examination, imaging tests, and, when appropriate, a biopsy. At Clínica Birbe in Barcelona, we coordinate each case using a multidisciplinary approach to ensure early diagnosis and a treatment plan tailored to each injury.

Not necessarily. Many benign tumors can be treated with minor surgery under local anesthesia. Cases involving more extensive lesions or suspected malignancy require surgery, general anesthesia, and, in some cases, referral to oncology or reconstructive surgery. Dr. Joan Birbe, an ABOMS-certified maxillofacial surgeon, works with the patient to determine the most appropriate treatment plan and, when necessary, refers them to specialized hospitals.

Any lesion, ulcer, or lump that persists for more than 2 weeks should be evaluated. Also, changes in the color of the mucous membrane, unexplained pain, or swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis, especially for lesions in the oral cavity. We offer priority appointments for these types of consultations in Barcelona.

Follow-up depends on the type of injury, the pathological analysis, and the surgical findings. For benign lesions, follow-up visits are typically scheduled at 3, 6, and 12 months. For higher-risk injuries, follow-up visits are more frequent and, when appropriate, coordinated with other specialists. Each patient receives a clear schedule and an individualized care plan.

Dr. Joan Birbe: ABOMS-certified in head, neck, and oral tumor surgery

Tumors of the head, neck, and oral cavity require a team capable of diagnosing, removing, and, if necessary, reconstructing. Dr. Birbe demonstrates this capability through his ABOMS certification, which requires specialized training in maxillofacial oncology. Each case is approached from both a functional and aesthetic perspective, with an emphasis on early diagnosis and a safe surgical margin.

Why Get Treatment for a Tumor at Clínica Birbe?

Early detection and treatment are key. At Clínica Birbe, we combine advanced diagnostics, precise surgery, and, when necessary, immediate reconstruction.
• Initial diagnosis with biopsy, advanced imaging (CBCT, MRI), and histopathological review.
• Experience in the excision of benign lesions, maxillary cysts, and soft-tissue tumors.
• Coordination with the pathology and oncology departments when the case warrants it.
• Functional and aesthetic reconstruction following surgery, with a focus on preserving speech and swallowing.
• Long-term follow-up during office visits to rule out recurrence and assess healing.


→ If you have an injury that won’t go away, schedule an evaluation with the team at Clínica Birbe in Barcelona.

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  • Monday, Thursday and Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
  • Tuesday and Wednesday from 8:00h to 19:00h.
  • Phone: +34 93 212 47 37

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During your first consultation we will provide you with:

✔ Personal diagnosis by oral and facial examination.

✔ Closed budget with different financing financing possibilities.

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